Sepsis-3 · Surviving Sepsis Campaign · ARDSNet · Berlin Definition

ICU & Critical Care
Calculators

11 validated critical care scoring tools for intensivists, emergency physicians, and critical care nurses. SOFA, APACHE II, GCS, MAP, CURB-65, P/F Ratio, and more — all with EMR-ready documentation.

11 ICU Calculators
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EMR Charting Notes
24/7 Always Available
≥65 mmHg MAP target — septic shock
SOFA ≥2 Organ dysfunction criterion
GCS ≤8 Coma / airway management
P/F <300 ARDS Berlin threshold
Intensive Care Medicine Emergency Medicine Pulmonology Nephrology Cardiology Neurocritical Care Burn Surgery Sepsis Management Critical Care Nursing
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Sepsis-3 Sepsis & Organ Failure

SOFA Score

SOFA

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment across 6 systems (respiratory, coagulation, liver, cardiovascular, CNS, renal). SOFA ≥2 = sepsis criterion. ICU mortality prediction.

Sepsis Organ Failure ICU Mortality Sepsis-3
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ICU Severity Sepsis & Organ Failure

APACHE II Score

APACHE II

Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II — 12 physiological variables plus age and chronic health score. Predicts ICU mortality risk. Score range 0–71.

ICU Mortality Severity Score Physiological Prognosis
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ARDS Berlin Respiratory

P/F Ratio (ARDS)

P/F Ratio

PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio for ARDS classification: Mild (200–300), Moderate (100–200), Severe (<100). Berlin Definition criteria. Ventilator strategy guidance.

ARDS Respiratory Failure Berlin Definition FiO2
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Lung Protective Respiratory

Ventilator Settings

Vent Pro

Lung-protective ventilation parameters: tidal volume 6–8 mL/kg IBW, PEEP tables, plateau pressure targets. ARDSNet protocol. Ideal body weight calculation included.

Mechanical Ventilation Tidal Volume PEEP ARDSNet
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Pneumonia Severity Respiratory

CURB-65

CURB-65

Community-acquired pneumonia severity score: Confusion, Urea >7 mmol/L, RR ≥30, BP <90/60, Age ≥65. Score 0–5. Guides outpatient vs hospital vs ICU admission decisions.

Pneumonia CAP Hospital Admission Severity
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Neuro Assessment Neurological

Glasgow Coma Scale

GCS

Eye (E1–4) + Verbal (V1–5) + Motor (M1–6) = Total GCS 3–15. Coma threshold ≤8. TBI severity: mild 13–15, moderate 9–12, severe ≤8. Intubation decision support.

Coma TBI Consciousness Intubation
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Perfusion Target Cardiovascular

MAP Calculator

MAP

Mean Arterial Pressure = DBP + (SBP−DBP)/3. Target ≥65 mmHg in septic shock (Surviving Sepsis Campaign). Vasopressor need assessment and shock severity classification.

MAP Shock Vasopressors Septic Shock
Cardiac Safety Cardiovascular

QTc Safety

QTc

Corrected QT interval using Bazett, Fridericia, and Framingham formulas. Prolongation risk: >450 ms (men), >470 ms (women), >500 ms critical. Drug interaction screening.

QTc Arrhythmia Drug Safety Torsades
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Metabolic Acidosis Renal & Metabolic

Anion Gap

Anion Gap

Anion Gap = Na − (Cl + HCO₃). Normal 8–12 mEq/L. Albumin-corrected AG for hypoalbuminemia. Delta ratio for mixed disorders. MUDPILES differential guidance.

Metabolic Acidosis Electrolytes DKA Albumin-Corrected
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AKI Staging Renal & Metabolic

RIFLE AKI Criteria

RIFLE

Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-stage kidney disease classification. Creatinine and urine output criteria. Correlates with ICU mortality and need for renal replacement therapy.

AKI Acute Kidney Injury Creatinine Urine Output
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Fluid Resuscitation Burns & Trauma

Parkland Burn Formula

Parkland

4 mL × weight (kg) × %TBSA burned. Half given first 8 hours post-burn, remainder over 16 hours. Colloid addition after 24h. Urine output target 0.5–1 mL/kg/h.

Burns Fluid Resuscitation TBSA Urine Output Target

Sepsis & Organ Failure

SOFA Score and APACHE II are the two most used ICU severity tools in US critical care. SOFA is the cornerstone of the Sepsis-3 definition — an acute SOFA increase ≥2 points from baseline in a patient with suspected infection meets the diagnostic criterion for sepsis. APACHE II provides mortality probability estimates used for ICU resource allocation, quality benchmarking, and clinical trial stratification.

Respiratory

Respiratory failure assessment is a daily ICU priority. The P/F Ratio (PaO₂/FiO₂) classifies ARDS severity per the Berlin Definition and guides lung-protective ventilation decisions. The Ventilator Settings calculator implements ARDSNet protocol with tidal volume 6 mL/kg IBW and PEEP optimization. CURB-65 drives pneumonia triage decisions at the ED-ICU interface.

Neurological

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is the universal language of neurological assessment across emergency medicine, neurosurgery, and critical care. GCS ≤8 indicates coma and typically triggers airway management decisions. The motor component (M1–6) is the most predictive single subscale for outcome in TBI. GCS is also an APACHE II component and influences SOFA neurological scoring.

Cardiovascular

Mean Arterial Pressure ≥65 mmHg is the Surviving Sepsis Campaign target for hemodynamic resuscitation in septic shock. MAP drives vasopressor initiation and titration decisions for norepinephrine, vasopressin, and epinephrine. QTc monitoring is essential in ICU patients on multiple QT-prolonging drugs — antibiotics, antifungals, antipsychotics, and antiarrhythmics all carry risk.

Renal & Metabolic

Anion gap calculation is one of the most frequently ordered mental calculations in the ICU — now with albumin correction and delta ratio for mixed acid-base disorders. RIFLE criteria (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-stage) provide standardized AKI staging from creatinine doubling and urine output data, correlating directly with mortality risk and renal replacement therapy need.

Burns & Trauma

The Parkland Formula (4 mL × kg × %TBSA) is the US standard for burn fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours. Accurate initial fluid delivery prevents both under-resuscitation (renal failure, shock) and over-resuscitation (abdominal compartment syndrome, pulmonary edema). Urine output target of 0.5–1 mL/kg/h is the primary resuscitation endpoint.

Built for the Bedside — Critical Care Tools That Work Under Pressure

Instant Calculation

No submit button — scores update in real time as you enter values. Designed for rapid bedside use during rounds, emergencies, and handoffs.

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EMR Documentation

Each calculator generates a structured SOAP note with the full score, subscale breakdown, interpretation, and evidence references — ready to paste into Epic, Cerner, or any EHR.

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Evidence-Based Thresholds

Every clinical threshold is sourced from primary literature: Sepsis-3, Surviving Sepsis Campaign, ARDSNet, Berlin Definition, RIFLE, and AHA cardiac safety guidelines.

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Mobile-Optimized

Designed to work on any device — phones, tablets, and workstations on wheels. No app download, no login, no ads. Open and calculate in seconds.

ICU Clinical Scoring Systems — A Reference for Critical Care Providers

Clinical scoring systems in the ICU serve two primary functions: real-time clinical decision support and prognostic communication. Tools like the SOFA Score and APACHE II are used daily to quantify organ dysfunction, guide treatment intensity, predict mortality, and support family conversations about prognosis. The calculators on this page cover the complete toolkit used by US intensivists, emergency physicians, and critical care nurses across all major ICU patient populations.

Sepsis Assessment — SOFA vs APACHE II vs qSOFA

The SOFA Score is the cornerstone of the Sepsis-3 definition — an acute increase ≥2 points from baseline in a patient with suspected infection meets the diagnostic criterion for sepsis. APACHE II uses 12 acute physiological variables plus age and chronic health to generate a 0–71 score predicting ICU mortality — a score above 25 carries approximately 50% mortality in most populations. qSOFA (Quick SOFA: altered mental status + RR ≥22 + SBP ≤100) is the bedside screening tool — positive qSOFA (≥2 criteria) prompts formal SOFA assessment.

Quick Reference — Key ICU Thresholds

  • MAP < 65 mmHg: Vasopressor threshold in septic shock (norepinephrine first-line per SSC guidelines)
  • GCS ≤ 8: Coma — airway management typically indicated; GCS Motor score most predictive in TBI
  • P/F Ratio < 300: ARDS threshold; <200 = moderate ARDS; <100 = severe ARDS (Berlin Definition)
  • CURB-65 ≥ 3: Severe CAP — ICU admission or close inpatient monitoring required
  • QTc > 500 ms: Critical prolongation — high risk of torsades de pointes; reassess all QT-prolonging agents
  • Anion Gap > 12 mEq/L: Elevated — screen for MUDPILES causes (methanol, uremia, DKA, propylene glycol, INH, lactic acidosis, ethylene glycol, salicylates)
  • RIFLE Failure: Creatinine ×3 baseline or <0.3 mL/kg/h urine output for ≥24h — highest mortality, strongest RRT indication
  • Tidal Volume: 6 mL/kg IBW target in ARDS (ARDSNet) — plateau pressure <30 cmH₂O

Who Uses These ICU Calculators?

  • Intensivists and critical care physicians — daily SOFA, APACHE II, MAP, and P/F ratio assessment during rounds
  • Emergency medicine physicians — CURB-65 for pneumonia disposition, GCS for trauma, MAP for shock management
  • Critical care nurses — GCS reassessment, QTc monitoring for medication safety, urine output tracking for Parkland
  • Pulmonologists — P/F ratio for ARDS staging, ventilator parameter optimization
  • Nephrologists — RIFLE/AKIN staging for AKI consultations, anion gap for metabolic workup
  • Burn surgeons — Parkland formula for first 24-hour fluid resuscitation in burn patients
  • Medical students and residents — learning ICU scoring systems with complete criterion text and evidence-based thresholds