GERIATRIC MOBILITY PROTOCOL

Tinetti Pro (POMA)

Standardized Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment Hub

Part 1: Balance Scale (/16)

Part 2: Gait Scale (/12)

Score both sections to calculate
Cumulative Fall Risk Index

EMR Assessment Note
High Risk: ≤ 18 | Moderate: 19-23 | Low: 24+

Clinical Application of the Tinetti POMA

The Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), or Tinetti test, is a gold-standard tool for predicting fall risk in older adults. It captures subtle deficits in trunk stability, step symmetry, and reactive postural control that simpler tests might miss.

[Image of a clinician performing the Tinetti nudge test and gait observation with an elderly patient]

Scoring Benchmarks

  • High Fall Risk (≤ 18): Urgent intervention required. High probability of injurious falls.
  • Moderate Fall Risk (19 - 23): Balance and gait training indicated. Monitor environmental hazards.
  • Low Fall Risk (≥ 24): Functional mobility is within safe limits for community ambulation.

Expert FAQs

What is the "Nudge Test"?

Part of the balance subscale involves a light "nudge" to the patient's sternum while they stand with feet close together. This evaluates reactive balance, which is the body's ability to recover from a trip or stumble.

Clinical Bibliography
  • 1. Tinetti ME. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. 1986.
  • 2. Köpke S, et al. The Tinetti test: Geriatric assessment standards. 2006.
Dr. Nikhil Mahajan, PT
MPT-Ortho | PT Reviewer

CLINICAL RESOURCE
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HDL > 40 mg/dL (men) and >50 mg/dL (women) is desirable.

— Johns Hopkins Medicine

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Liver span of 6–12 cm in midclavicular line is normal.

— Cleveland Clinic